Bush established the Monument in January 2009 with Presidential Proclamation 8335. Under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906, President George W. The monument consists of approximately 1,269,065 square kilometers (370,000 square nautical miles) of ocean surrounding seven islands and atolls in the central Pacific Ocean: Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands Wake, Johnston, and Palmyra Atolls and Kingman Reef. The Monument is among the largest marine protected areas in the world and represents the most widespread collection of marine life that is under a single country's jurisdiction on the planet. Wake Island and the surrounding waters are part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, which lies to the south and west of Hawaiʻi. Establishment of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument The work in the area is now continuing with two additional cruises: the first with remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives, mapping, and telepresence July 27–August 19 and the second with only mapping and telepresence August 25–September 11. The NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research conducted mapping operations in and around Wake Island within the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument during an expedition in March–April 2016. Image courtesy of the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, Deepwater Wonders of Wake. Map showing the location of Wake Island and the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.
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